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Breguet: The Royal's Choice

Breguet: The Royal's Choice

Date
Reading time 3 min

Through 250 years of existence, one of the world's most important watchmaking houses has laid the foundations of the modern watchmaking industry with numerous inventions and design solutions

The story of watchmaking is filled with inspiring legends. Some turn out to be true, while others remain myths that, regardless of their factual basis, celebrate the passion and genius of the masters.

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One such tale unfolds in the lavish halls of Versailles, where a secret admirer of Marie Antoinette sought a way to win the queen's heart. Aware of her fascination with the watches of Abraham-Louis Breguet, the celebrated horologist whose works already graced her collection, he commissioned a piece unlike any other. 

He demanded a masterpiece that would surpass all previous creations and leave the queen breathless. The patron is believed to have been the Swedish nobleman Count Hans Axel von Fersen, though the theory has never been confirmed. With no deadline, Breguet worked on the project for 44 years. In a tragic twist of fate, neither the queen nor the watchmaker ever saw its completion. 

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This anecdote from Breguet’s 250-year history may be a touch romanticized, but it perfectly illustrates why Abraham-Louis Breguet was known as the Leonardo da Vinci of watchmaking. Many of Breguet's early breakthroughs were born from royal commissions.

For Louis XVI, a passionate connoisseur of science and mechanics, Breguet created the first self-winding watch. His fame quickly spread beyond France; his clients included Napoleon Bonaparte, Queen Victoria, Tsar Alexander I, and many other rulers and aristocrats across Europe.

Breguet pocket watches
Breguet pocket watches could be found in pockets of nobles across Europe, beloved not only for their elegant aesthetics, but also revolutionary mechanical innovations

When he founded his own manufacture in Paris in 1775, Breguet quickly became synonymous with innovation. He developed or perfected mechanisms that shaped the history of horology: the tourbillon, an advanced automatic winding system, and the overcoil spring, which brought a new level of precision and reliability. 

As early as 1786, he began using refined guilloché dials, and a few years later, in 1790, he introduced the pare-chute, a shock protection system considered the precursor to all modern anti-shock technologies.

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His hands with their distinctive hollowed-out tips and elegant slanted Arabic numerals became enduring symbols, known as 'Breguet hands' and 'Breguet numerals,' their use spreading far beyond his workshop. 

Breguet's renown extended into literature; in the works of Alexandre Dumas, Honoré de Balzac, and Victor Hugo, characters didn't just wear watches, they wore Breguet. Even the history of the wristwatch is tied to his name: a small pocket model he converted into a bracelet for Queen Caroline Murat of Naples in 1810 is widely considered the first true wristwatch. 

Classique Tourbillon 3358
Classique Tourbillon 3358 is adorned with 407 diamonds, and has an oval aperture which reveals the magic of the tourbillon

The modern women's collection, Reine de Naples, builds on this heritage, underscored by the slogan, 'A queen is revealed in every woman,' highlighting the connection between historical innovation and modern elegance.

Abraham-Louis Breguet was so much more than a master watchmaker. He was a Renaissance genius, a visionary and engineer who, like da Vinci, united science and art, precision and aesthetics. It was in this unique fusion that he created masterpieces that laid the foundation for modern horology.

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The exclusive Classique Tourbillon Sidéral 7255 was made in just 50 pieces

In celebration of its 250th anniversary, Breguet honors its founder's legacy through collections like Tradition, Classique, Classique Complication, Marine, Reine de Naples, and Type XX. Each piece perfectly blends technical excellence with subtle aesthetics, reflecting the Maison's core philosophy: to create masterpieces of pure, thoughtful elegance without superfluous details.

To mark this grand jubilee, Breguet has unveiled four exceptional limited editions: the Classique Souscription 2025, Tradition 7035 Seconde Rétrograde, Type XX Chronographe 2075, and Classique Tourbillon Sidéral 7255.

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In a world full of timepieces striving to impress with countless functions and flourishes, Breguet continues to prove that a simple and refined design is the most powerful and elegant expression of style and luxury. True beauty is found not in excess, but in the impeccable harmony of genius and grace. 

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Photos Breguet

Hrvoje Bulešić

Content Editor at Yachts Croatia